The Free Application for Federal Student Aid, otherwise known as the FAFSA, is a financial aid application form used to apply for financial aid from the federal government, state governments, and most colleges and universities. The FAFSA application season typically starts on October 1, and the FAFSA deadline is June 30, or the end of the academic year, whichever comes first.
The FAFSA deadline is the same whether you are an undergraduate or graduate student. You must complete the FAFSA to be considered for federal financial aid.
The FAFSA for the 2026-27 school year became available on September 24, 2025, ahead of the planned October 1 launch date. The FAFSA deadline for the 2026-27 academic year is June 30, 2027. This means that students can still file a FAFSA form for the 2026-27 academic year if they haven’t yet, however, be aware that there may be less aid available the later you file.
The 2027-28 FAFSA is scheduled to open by October 1, 2026, with a filing deadline of June 30, 2028.
Students can apply for the FAFSA at StudentAid.gov.
Why You Should File the FAFSA as Soon as Possible
The FAFSA deadline is at 11:59 pm Central Time (CT) on June 30 of the academic year or the end of the academic year (the last day of enrollment), whichever comes first. You can make corrections to the FAFSA after it closes, but they must be submitted by mid-September, about two and a half months after the June 30 deadline.
Although students have until the end of the school year or June 30 to qualify for federal student aid, it is best to file the FAFSA much sooner. The college financial aid office must have received a valid output document (a SAR or an ISIR) by the FAFSA deadline.
When Should You File Your FAFSA?
Students and their families should file the FAFSA form as soon as possible on or after October 1 (or the actual opening date if sooner) of the year before they go to school. October 1 is not a deadline so much as a start date, but students who file the FAFSA later may miss out on some forms of financial aid. Whether you know where you’re going to school or not is important.
Students who file the FAFSA during the first three months tend to get twice as many grants, on average, as students who file it later.
Note that students and their parents or spouse can obtain an FSA ID prior to October 1. The FSA ID is an electronic signature used to sign the FAFSA online. It’s essentially an account username and password. Getting this set up early can help you to be ready to file as quickly as possible once the FAFSA opens.
When is the Deadline for FAFSA Corrections?
For the 2025-2026 academic school year, all corrections or updates must be submitted by September 14, 2026, at 11:59 pm Central Time. For the 2026-2027 academic school year, the filing deadline is June 30, 2027 and corrections are due by September 14, 2027, at 11:59 pm Central Time.
Federal Student Aid Can Run Out
While federal student loans and the Federal Pell Grant function like an entitlement, federal campus-based aid is more limited. Each college gets a fixed allocation of Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) and Federal Work-Study (FWS) funding, so the money can run out. This is one of the reasons it’s vitally important to apply for the aid you need as close to the October 1st date as possible.
State FAFSA Deadlines
Each state has its own financial aid deadline, and some state grant programs have very early FAFSA deadlines. Here is a list of every state’s deadlines that primarily apply to grants and scholarship opportunities at the state level. Be sure to verify with your state’s website, as these dates are subject to change:
State |
Deadline |
Details |
Alabama |
N/A |
Check with your financial aid office |
Alaska |
Alaska Education Grant: ASAP from Oct 1 |
Awards issued until funds are fully assigned |
Alaska Performance Scholarship: June 30 |
Submit by this date for priority consideration, awards issued until funds are fully assigned |
|
American Samoa |
N/A |
Check with your financial aid office |
Arizona |
Arizona Promise Program: April 1 |
Submit by this date for priority consideration |
Arkansas |
March 1 |
Governor’s Scholars Program–Distinguished |
July 1 |
Academic Challenge, Governor’s Scholars Program–Non-Distinguished, and Future Grant (fall term) |
|
California |
March 2 |
State financial aid programs |
Sept 2 |
Cal Grant (requires submission of school-certified GPA by March 2) |
|
Colorado |
N/A |
Check with your financial aid office |
Connecticut |
Feb 15 |
For priority consideration |
Delaware |
May 15 |
Midnight Central time |
District of Columbia |
June 25 |
For priority consideration |
July 1 |
For the DC Tuition Assistance Grant, also complete the DC OneApp by July 1 |
|
Florida |
May 15 |
Check with your financial aid office |
Georgia |
ASAP after Oct 1 |
Check with your financial aid office |
Hawaii |
N/A |
Check with your financial aid office |
Idaho |
Opportunity Scholarship: March 1 |
You may need to submit additional forms, check with your school’s financial aid office |
Illinois |
ASAP after Oct 1 |
Submit as soon as possible for priority consideration, aid awarded until funds run out |
Indiana |
April 1 |
For these state aid programs: Adult Student Grant Workforce Ready Grant Frank O’Bannon Grant 21st Century Scholarship |
Iowa |
July 1 |
Midnight Central Time, earlier priority deadlines for some programs |
Kansas |
April 1 |
Midnight Central time |
Kentucky |
ASAP after October 1 |
Submit as soon as possible for priority consideration, aid is awarded until funds run out |
Louisiana |
June 30, 2028 |
Feb 1, 2027 recommended |
Maine |
May 1 |
|
Maryland |
March 1 |
Howard P. Rawlings Educational Excellence Awards Program |
Massachusetts |
May 1 |
For priority consideration |
Michigan |
July 1 |
For the Michigan Competitive Scholarship and Michigan Tuition Grant, submit by July 1, 2027, midnight Central time for priority consideration |
Minnesota |
30 days after term starts, by midnight Central time |
State grant |
June 1 |
North Star Promise |
|
Other aid – check with your financial aid office |
||
Mississippi |
HELP Grants: April 30 |
Midnight Central time |
MTAG and MESG Grants: Oct 15 |
Midnight Central time |
|
Missouri |
Feb 1 |
Submit by this date for priority consideration, applications accepted until April 1 |
Montana |
ASAP after October 1 |
Submit by this date for priority consideration |
Nebraska |
N/A |
Check with your financial aid office |
Nevada |
Silver State Opportunity Grant: ASAP after Oct 1 |
Submit as soon as possible for priority consideration, awards issued until funds are fully assigned |
Nevada Promise Scholarship: April 1 |
Awards issued until funds run out. For all other aid: check with your financial aid office. |
|
New Hampshire |
N/A |
Check with your financial aid office |
New Jersey |
Renewal applicants: April 15 |
Tuition Aid Grant recipients, midnight Central time |
All other applicants for the fall and spring terms: Sept 15 |
Midnight Central time |
|
All other applicants for the spring term only: Feb 15 |
Midnight Central time |
|
New Mexico |
N/A |
Check with your financial aid office |
New York |
June 30 |
Midnight Central time |
North Carolina |
Private Institutions: ASAP after Oct 1
UNC System Institutions: June 1 |
Submit as soon as possible for priority consideration, awards issued until funds are fully assigned |
North Dakota |
ASAP after Oct 1 |
Submit as soon as possible for priority consideration, awards issued until funds are fully assigned |
Ohio |
Oct 1 |
Midnight Central time |
Oklahoma |
N/A |
Check with your financial aid office |
Oregon |
Oregon Opportunity Grant: ASAP after Oct 1 |
Submit as soon as possible for priority consideration, awards issued until funds are fully assigned |
OSAC Private Scholarships: March 1 |
||
Oregon Promise Grant |
Contact Oregon’s Office of Student Access and Completion |
|
Pennsylvania |
First-time applicants in certain institutions: Aug 1 |
Those enrolled in a community college, business, trade, or technical school, hospital school of nursing, designated Pennsylvania open-admission institution, or nontransferable two-year program |
All other applicants: May 1 |
Midnight Central time |
|
Rhode Island |
N/A |
Check with your financial aid office |
South Carolina |
SC Commission on Higher Education Need-based Grants: ASAP after Oct 1 |
Submit as soon as possible for priority consideration, awards issued until funds are fully assigned |
Tuition Grants: August 1 |
Midnight Central Time; for independent institutions only in the state of SC |
|
South Dakota |
N/A |
Check with your financial aid office |
Tennessee |
State Grant: April 1 |
Prior-year recipients who are eligible will receive award if apply by March 1. Other awards made on a needs basis until funds are fully assigned |
Tennessee Promise: April 1 |
Midnight Central time |
|
State Lottery for the fall term: Sept 1 |
Midnight Central time |
|
State Lottery for the spring term: Mar 1, 2028; for summer term: May 1, 2028 |
Midnight Central time |
|
Texas |
Jan 15 |
For priority consideration. Private and two-year institutions may have other deadlines, so check with your financial aid office. |
Utah |
N/A |
Check with your financial aid office |
Vermont |
ASAP after Oct 1 |
Submit as soon as possible for priority consideration, awards issued until funds are fully assigned |
Virginia |
ASAP After Oct. 1 |
Submit as soon as possible after October 1. |
For students ineligible for federal aid: contact your state agency |
If you meet state financial aid program and residency requirements, you should complete the Virginia Alternative State Aid Application |
|
Washington |
ASAP after Oct 1 |
Submit as soon as possible for priority consideration, awards issued until funds are fully assigned |
For students ineligible for federal aid: contact your state agency |
If you meet state financial aid program and residency requirements, you should complete the Washington Application for State Financial Aid instead of the FAFSA form. |
|
West Virginia |
PROMISE Scholarship: March 1 |
New applicants to submit the additional form. |
WV State Grant: April 15 |
||
WV Invests Grant: April 15 |
For priority consideration. New applicants to submit the additional form. |
|
Wisconsin |
N/A |
Check with your financial aid office |
Wyoming |
N/A |
Check with your financial aid office |
ScrollSwipe to see full table
More than a dozen states award state grants as soon as possible on or after October 1 or until funds are depleted. Those states include:
- Alaska (AK)
- Illinois (IL)
- Indiana (IN)
- Kentucky (KY)
- Nevada (NV)
- North Carolina (NC)
- North Dakota (ND)
- Oklahoma (OK)
- Oregon (OR)
- South Carolina (SC)
- Tennessee (TN)
- Utah (UT)
- Vermont (VT)
- Washington (WA)
An additional nine states have deadlines in December, January, February or March:
- California (CA)
- Connecticut (CT)
- Idaho (ID)
- Maryland (MD)
- Michigan (MI)
- Missouri (MO)
- Montana (MT)
- Texas (TX)
- West Virginia (WV)
Colleges May Have Early FAFSA Deadlines
Some colleges also have early financial aid deadlines, sometimes called a priority deadline, for the college’s own institutional aid. Even when the college FAFSA deadlines are earlier, the colleges must still use the government FAFSA deadlines for federal aid and state financial aid.
About 200 mostly private colleges and universities use a supplemental form, the CSS Profile, for awarding their own financial aid funds. These colleges must also still use the FAFSA for federal and state aid. The CSS Profile has the same October 1 start date as the FAFSA. Regardless of the college deadline, the October 1st date is still the best time to submit your FAFSA.
Upcoming FAFSA Deadlines and Which Application to File
It can be confusing to know which FAFSA you should file, as the deadlines can be either before the start of the academic year, or at the end of it, depending on whether they are federal, state, or college deadlines.
Here’s a quick guide to which FAFSA you should file:
Academic year (you’ll attend college between these dates) |
FAFSA |
Submit between these dates |
Use income and tax info |
July 1, 2026 – June 30, 2027 |
2026-2027 FAFSA |
September 24, 2025 – June 30, 2027 |
2024, filed in 2025 |
July 1, 2027 – June 30, 2028 |
2027-2028 FAFSA |
October 1, 2026 – June 30, 2028 |
2025, filed in 2026 |
ScrollSwipe to see full table
Once you’ve submitted the FAFSA form, keep an eye on the individual financial aid deadlines for the colleges that you’re interested in attending. Prioritize those schools with the earliest deadlines, and be sure to submit any additional financial aid applications the schools may require, such as the CSS profile.
If you notice any mistakes on your form or need to make an update because your family’s financial situation has changed, you can make corrections via the My FAFSA portal. For the 2026-2027 academic school year, the filing deadline is June 30, 2027 and corrections are due by September 14, 2027, at 11:59 pm Central Time.
After submitting the FAFSA form, you’ll receive your financial award letter. This will outline how much free aid and federal loans you’re eligible for. If you feel the assessment is unfair, you can appeal.
If you plan on studying during the next financial year, start planning your next round of financial aid applications. As previously stated, submitting your FAFSA as soon as possible after the FAFSA opens on October 1 every year until you’re finished with school is important.
What Happens If You Miss the FAFSA Deadline?
As you can imagine, missing the FAFSA deadline isn’t good if you need financial aid. If a college student doesn’t submit the form by the June 30 deadline, they likely won’t be eligible to receive federal financial aid for the current award year.
If you miss your college or state deadline, it’s still worth the effort of filling out the FAFSA and submitting it. Some states and schools may still have funds to provide to late applicants, but the amount you receive is likely to be lower than it would have been if you’d applied before the final deadline.
There may also be other financial assistance available. Your school’s financial aid office may be able to help you find scholarships, grants, or an emergency loan fund that you can use to pay for some of your expenses. If you still come up short you may want to consider a private student loan. A private loan with a competitive interest rate can be used to supplement savings, financial aid, and federal student loans.
Regardless of why you missed the FAFSA deadline, take some steps to make sure you don’t miss it again. Gather the necessary information before the October 1 release of the FAFSA for the next academic year and submit your application as quickly as possible.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for FAFSA
We’ve compiled a list of the most frequently asked questions regarding the FAFSA application process and have briefly answered each below.
What is the deadline for FAFSA 2026-2027?
For the academic year 2026-2027, the FAFSA filing deadline is June 30, 2027, by 11:59 pm central time. The deadline for corrections or updates is September 14, 2027, by 11:59 pm central time. The deadlines falls on the same day every year.
Is the FAFSA deadline extended?
The FAFSA deadline is set on June 30 every year. However, if you have already submitted your FAFSA and want to make corrections or updates, you have until September 14th of the same year.
When does FAFSA open?
The FAFSA opens on October 1st in most years. The 2026-2027 FAFSA became available on September 24, 2025.
Should you apply for FAFSA before applying to college?
It doesn’t matter what order you apply in, whether it’s college or FAFSA. However, it’s a good idea to apply for FAFSA as soon as possible, and you can do this before applying for college. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t decided what schools you’re applying to, as you can list up to 20 schools on the online FAFSA (10 on the paper PDF form) and even add more later.
If you decide to apply to any of these schools, their financial aid office will already have the relevant information needed to create your financial aid package.


